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What Is a Coolant Distribution Unit?

What Is a Coolant Distribution Unit?

What Is a Coolant Distribution Unit?

The component between the racks and the building, explained.

Published

Reading time

5 min

Author

THERMGRID Engineering

Pumps, valves and pipework inside a coolant distribution unit

The role of a CDU

A coolant distribution unit circulates coolant to the racks and transfers the heat it collects into the facility water system.

It keeps the two loops separate, so the fluid serving sensitive IT equipment can be controlled independently.

What is inside

Pumps, a heat exchanger, filtration, valves, sensors and a controller. Larger installations add redundancy at component or unit level.

In-row or centralised

In-row units sit close to the racks they serve. Centralised units serve larger zones from a plant area. The choice depends on space, pipework and how the site will be maintained.

Specifying one

Capacity, redundancy, controls integration and service access are defined around the project — not chosen from a brochure.

TG

THERMGRID Engineering

Demo article — written for template demonstration. Not engineering advice.

Liquid-cooled AI data center hall

Start a conversation

Let's engineer your next cooling system.

Tell us about your facility, computing requirements and thermal infrastructure challenges.

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Technical enquiries

Facility

Location & type

Computing

Density & load

Stage

Concept → build

Response

Engineering team

Liquid-cooled AI data center hall

Start a conversation

Let's engineer your next cooling system.

Tell us about your facility, computing requirements and thermal infrastructure challenges.

Discuss Your Project
Technical enquiries

Facility

Location & type

Computing

Density & load

Stage

Concept → build

Response

Engineering team

Liquid-cooled AI data center hall

Start a conversation

Let's engineer your next cooling system.

Tell us about your facility, computing requirements and thermal infrastructure challenges.

Discuss Your Project
Technical enquiries

Facility

Location & type

Computing

Density & load

Stage

Concept → build

Response

Engineering team

Data center cooling & thermal infrastructure. Demonstration brand — company details, projects and values are illustrative.

Discuss Your Project

© 2026 THERMGRID. Demonstration template — all content illustrative.

Data center cooling & thermal infrastructure. Demonstration brand — company details, projects and values are illustrative.

Discuss Your Project

© 2026 THERMGRID. Demonstration template — all content illustrative.

Data center cooling & thermal infrastructure. Demonstration brand — company details, projects and values are illustrative.

Discuss Your Project

© 2026 THERMGRID. Demonstration template — all content illustrative.

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